CO129-212 - Governor Sir Bowen - 1883 [10-11] — Page 162

CO129 Colonial Office Hong Kong Records 理藩院香港檔案 All AI Reviewed

12

160/3

inevitable. Its modus vivendi will probably be found without a resort to arms but in the last resort, France would find China an enemy very different from what she was in the last war. Instead of the rude and ill-equipped Militia of former years, there is now an army provided with the best modern weapons, and drilled by European and American Officers. Instead of the clumsy war junks of a quarter of a century back, there is now a fleet of corvettes, sloops and Gun-boats built, for the most part, in Europe, armed with heavy cannon, and commanded by officers, many of whom have served an apprenticeship in the English and in other European Navies. The approaches to the chief Cities are now protected by strong and heavily armed Forts and Batteries, well provided, moreover, with torpedoes and submarine mines. In particular, the Forts at the mouth of the river (the river leading to Peking) which repulsed the allied

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2026-05-24 00:11:39 · NVIDIA / meta/llama-4-maverick-17b-128e-instruct
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12 160/3 inevitable. Its modus vivendi will probably be found without a resort to arms but in the last resort, France would find China an enemy very different from what she was in the last war. Instead of the rude and ill-equipped Militia of former years, there is now an army provided with the best modern weapons, and drilled by European and American Officers. Instead of the clumsy war junks of a quarter of a century back, there is now a fleet of corvettes, sloops and Gun-boats built, for the most part, in Europe, armed with heavy cannon, and commanded by officers, many of whom have served an apprenticeship in the English and in other European Navies. The approaches to the chief Cities are now protected by strong and heavily armed Forts and Batteries, well provided, moreover, with torpedoes and submarine mines. In particular, the Forts at the mouth of the river (the river leading to Peking) which repulsed the allied
Baseline (Original)
12 160/3 inevitable. It modus vivendi will probably be found without a ~ resort to armej but in the last resort, France would find China an enemy very different from what L she was in the last war. Instead of the ende and ill-equipped Militia there is now an of former years, army provided with the best modern wrakons, and drilled by European and American Officers. Instead of the clumsy war junks of a quarter of a century back, there is now a fleet of corvettes, slooks and Gun-bosts built, for the most part, in Europe, armed with heary cannon, and commanded by officers, many of whom have served an apprenticeship in the English and in other European Navies. The approaches to the chief Cities are. now protected by strong and ¿ heavily armed Foxts and Batteries, L well provided, moreover, with torpedres and submarine mines. In particular, the Forts at the mouth of the roils (the river leading to VeKing) which repulsed the allied
2026-05-24 00:11:39 · Baseline
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12

160/3

inevitable. It modus vivendi will

probably be found without a ~

resort to

armej

but in the last

resort, France would find China

an enemy very different from what

L

she was in the last war. Instead of

the ende and ill-equipped Militia

there is now an

of former years, army provided with the best modern wrakons, and drilled by European and American Officers. Instead of the clumsy war junks of a quarter of a century back, there is now a fleet of corvettes, slooks and

Gun-bosts built, for the most part,

in

Europe, armed with heary

cannon, and commanded by officers,

many of whom have served

an

apprenticeship in the English and in other European Navies. The approaches to the chief Cities are.

now protected by strong and

¿

heavily armed Foxts and Batteries,

L

well provided, moreover, with torpedres and submarine mines. In particular, the Forts at the mouth

of the roils (the river leading to VeKing) which repulsed the allied

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